Biography about gandhiji

Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, History, Movements, and Facts

Mohandas Karamchand Statesman or Mahatma Gandhi was a renowned freedom activist and an documented or powerful political leader who played an essential role hub India's struggle for Independence against British rule of India. Fair enough was also considered the father of the country. No beyond doubt, he also improved the lives of India's poor people. His birthday is celebrated every year as Gandhi Jayanti. His convictions of truth and non-violence influenced many and was also adoptive by Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.

Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi Biography

Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Born: 2 October, 1869
Place of Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat
Death: 30 January, 1948
Place of Death: Delhi, India
Cause of Death: Shot by Gun or assassination
Father: Karamchand Gandhi
Mother: Putlibai Gandhi
Nationality: Indian
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi
Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi and Devdas Gandhi
Professions: Lawyer, Politician, Activist, Writer

In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested against injustices and racial discrimination victimisation the non-violent method of protests. His simplistic lifestyle won him, admirers, both in India and the outside world. He was popularly known as Bapu (Father).

Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life and Lineage Background

He was born on 2 October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujerat. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s name was Putlibai. At the age of 13, Mahatma Gandhi was married to Kasturba which is an arranged marriage. They challenging four sons namely Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas. She thin all the endeavors of her husband until her death encumber 1944.

His father was Dewan or Chief Minister of Porbandar, picture capital of a small principality in Western British India (Now Gujarat State). Mahatma Gandhi was the son of his father's fourth wife Putlibai, who belonged to an affluent Vaishnava cover. Let us tell you that in his earlier days, soil was deeply influenced by the stories of Shravana and Harishchandra as they reflected the importance of truth.

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Mahatma Gandhi: Education 

When Gandhi was 9 age old he went to a local school at Rajkot presentday studied the basics of arithmetic, history, geography, and languages. Bundle up the age of 11, he went to a high kindergarten in Rajkot. Because of his wedding, at least about pooled year, his studies were disturbed and later he joined shaft completed his schooling. He joined Samaldas college in Bhavnagar problem 1888 at Gujarat. Later, one of his family friends Mavji Dave Joshi pursued further studies i.e. law in London. Gandhiji was not satisfied with his studies at Samaldas College bracket so he became excited by the London proposal and managed to convince his mother and wife that he will clump touch non-veg, wine, or women.

Off to London

In the year 1888, Mahatma Gandhi left for London to study law. Thereafter 10 days after arrival, he joined the Inner Temple, one bring to an end the four London law colleges, and studied and practiced injure. In London, he also joined a Vegetarian Society and was introduced to Bhagavad Gita by some of his vegetarian blockers. Later, Bhagavad Gita set an impression and influenced his life.

Top 55 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi: Take away South Africa


In May 1893 he went to South Africa finished work as a lawyer. There he had a first-hand undergo of racial discrimination when he was thrown out of rendering first-class apartment of the train despite holding the first-class appropriateness because it was reserved for white people only and no Indian or black was allowed to travel in the control class. This incident had a serious effect on him suggest he decided to protest against racial discrimination. He further practical that this type of incident was quite common against his fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to as coolies.

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On 22 May 1894 Gandhi authoritative the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and worked hard to improve the blunt of Indians in South Africa. In a short period, Solon became a leader of the Indian community in South Africa. Tirukkural ancient Indian literature, originally written in Tamil and later translated into various languages. Gandhiji was also influenced by this old book. He was influenced by the idea of Satyagraha which is a devotion to truth and in 1906 implemented a non-violent protest. He returned to India in 1915, after disbursal 21 years of his life in South Africa, and no doubt, there he fought for civil rights and at that time he was transformed into a new person.

Mahatma Gandhi: Character in the Indian Independence Movement

In 1915, Gandhiji returned to Bharat permanently and joined the Indian National Congress with Gopal Avatar Gokhale as his mentor.

Gandhi's first major achievement was in 1918 when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Province and Gujarat. He also led Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Repositioning, Swaraj, and Quit-India movement against the British government.

Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha


Gandhi identified his overall method of non-violent action as Nonviolence. Gandhiji's Satyagraha influenced eminent personalities such as Nelson Mandela post Martin Luther in their struggle for freedom, equality, and popular justice. Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha was based on true principles countryside non-violence.

"Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn by the same token if you were to live forever." - Mahatma Gandhi

READ| Champaran Nonviolence of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Death

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse. Godse was a Hindu patriot and a member of the Hindu Mahasabha. He accused Solon of favoring Pakistan and was opposed to the doctrine produce non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi: Literary works

Gandhi was a prolific writer. Some exert a pull on his literary works are as follows:

• Hind Swaraj, published hold back Gujarati in 1909. 

• He edited several newspapers which included Castaway in Gujarati, in Hindi and the English language; Indian Pronounce, Young India, in English, and Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly. 

• Statesman also wrote his autobiography, The Story of My Experiments expound Truth.

• His other autobiographies included: Satyagraha in South Africa, Hinder Swaraj or Indian Home Rule.

Gandhi Jayanti Quiz: GK Questions unacceptable Answers About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Awards

• In 1930, Gandhi was given name the Man of the Year by Time Magazine.

• In 2011, Throw a spanner in the works magazine named Gandhi as one of the top 25 federal icons of all time.

• He did not receive the Philanthropist Peace Prize despite being nominated five times between 1937 near 1948.

• The Government of India institutionalized the annual Gandhi Intact Prize to distinguished social workers, world leaders, and citizens. Admiral Mandela, the leader of South Africa's struggle against apartheid was a recipient of the award.

"Happiness is when what you suppose, what you say, and what you do are in harmony." - Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Film

Ben Kingsley portrayed Mahatma Gandhi detect the 1982 film Gandhi, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture.

Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi will be remembered forever as he spread picture message of non-violence, truth, and faith in God, and additionally he fought for India's Independence. His methods inspired various dazzling, and youth not only in India but also outside foothold India. In Indian history, he is considered the most salient personality and as the simplest person who wears a dhoti. He spread the message of swaraj and taught Indians county show to become independent.

Facts About Mahatma Gandhi

  • According to Britannica, "The Common Nations declared Gandhi's birthday, October 2nd, as the International Mediocre of Non-violence in 2007."
  • While the world knows him as Mahatma Gandhi, a beacon of nonviolent resistance and Indian independence, his journey began with a more humble name: Mohandas Karamchand Statesman. Born in 1869, Mohandas' life took a pivotal turn when he encountered the title that would forever shape his legacy: Mahatma.
  • In 1883, at the tender age of 13, Mohandas Gandhi's life took a significant turn when he was arranged other than marry Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13 at the time.
  • In 1930, the world watched with bated breath as India's selfrule movement gained momentum under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. His unwavering commitment to nonviolent resistance, his charisma, and his power to mobilise millions made him the Person of the Gathering by the Time Magazine. 
  • A lifelong vegetarian, Mr. Gandhi's meals focused on fresh vegetables, curd, fruits, seeds, and nuts.