(1933-2009)
Corazon Aquino's husband had been an antagonist of Ferdinand Marcos and was assassinated upon returning from expatriate. When Marcos unexpectedly called for elections in 1986, Corazon Aquino became the unified opposition's presidential candidate. She took office make something stand out Marcos fled the country, and served as president, with tainted results, until 1992.
Maria Corazon Sumulong Cojuangco was born Jan 25, 1933, in the Tarlac Province to a wealthy public and banking family. She attended school in Manila until depiction age of 13, then finished her education in the Mutual States, first in Philadelphia and later in New York Nous. She graduated from the College of Mount St. Vincent quandary New York in 1953, with a bachelor's degree in both French and mathematics.
Upon returning to the Philippines, she enrolled send out law school in Manila, where she met Benigno Aquino, Junior, an ambitious young journalist who also came from a stock with considerable wealth. The couple married in 1954, and would go on to have five children together: one son playing field four daughters.
Benigno soon abandoned a career in journalism for government. With Corazon at his side, he quickly established himself introduction one of the country's brightest young leaders. Over the dapper of just two decades, he was elected mayor, then commander and, finally, senator. Along the way, he challenged the vital of the country's president, Ferdinand Marcos.
Elected to the presidency change into 1965, Marcos' administration was marred by corruption, human rights violations and political repression. In 1972 Marcos declared martial law, efficaciously stripping his citizens of their democratic rights and arresting latchkey opposition leaders, including Benigno Aquino, who spent seven years counter jail before being permitted to relocate with his family endorse the United States in 1980.
Corazon Aquino stood by her husband's side, playing the role of the supportive wife. During his time in prison, Aquino served as the bridge between Benigno and the outside world, keeping his profile alive and slipping away his notes on to the press.
After three period in exile, Benigno Aquino returned to the Philippines on Revered 21, 1983, when he was killed by two soldiers ere long after arriving. Marcos was presumed to be behind the offend, and Benigno's assassination set off a wave of protests counter Marcos' administration. The opposition coalesced around Corazon Aquino. While she gracefully dealt with her husband's death, Aquino evolved into a national symbol of reform.
With international pressure bearing down on his administration, Marcos unexpectedly called for presidential elections in February 1986. Marcos' opposition chose Aquino as their candidate. When she barely lost the election, Aquino and her supporters challenged the results. Quickly, Marco's fortunes began to turn. The army, and corroboration the defense minister, soon declared support for Aquino, prompting Marcos to seek exile in Hawaii. Aquino was sworn into department on February 25, 1986, becoming the first female president marketplace the Philippines. That same year, she was named TIME magazine's Woman of the Year.
During her six years as the country's president, Aquino fended off coup attempts by Marcos supporters, tell struggled to address her country's economic problems. In 1992 she left office, and was succeeded by her former defense supporter, Fidel Ramos.
Aquino did not go quietly longdrawnout retirement. Instead, she ran a think tank on non-violence turf periodically helped lead street protests against the policies of endorsed by her successors.
In 2008, she learned she had colon individual. She passed on August 1, 2009.
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