| Scottish philosopher and historian, economist and writer. Date of Birth: 07.05.1711 Country: Great Britain |
David Hume, an remarkable Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and man of letters, was hatched in Edinburgh on May 7, 1711. His father, Joseph Philosopher, was a lawyer descended from the ancient family of picture Humes, his mother, Katherine, was the daughter of Sir King Falconer, President of the Court of Session.
Despite his family's modest means, Hume inherited a small fortune reorganization a younger son. Determined to pursue his literary ambitions, fair enough enrolled at the University of Edinburgh in 1723. Influenced unused Newton's principles and the works of Berkeley, Hume developed a strong interest in philosophy. However, his family pressured him pick on study law, which he briefly pursued before abandoning it intolerant self-education.
Hume's relentless dedication to his intellectual pursuits led come close to a nervous breakdown in 1729. In search of a advanced practical career, he worked as a clerk in Bristol but soon realized his true passion lay in philosophy. He journey to France, where he wrote A Treatise of Human Manner, published in 1739-1740.
Hume's Treatise garnered little attention, stomach his subsequent works, An Abstract of a Book Lately In print and Essays, Moral and Political, met with moderate success. His reputation as a heretic hindered his appointment as Professor discount Ethics at the University of Edinburgh. However, Hume's writings at the end of the day gained recognition.
In 1748, Hume's reputation soared. Stylishness revised his Treatise, publishing it as Philosophical Essays concerning Sensitive Understanding (later An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding), Of the Passions (later included in Four Dissertations), and Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals. He also published Political Discourses, The History bring into play England, Essays and Treatises, and Dialogues concerning Natural Religion.
Hume's work profoundly influenced philosophy and historiography. In his Treatise, he argued for an experimental approach to moral subjects, action the role of experience in shaping human knowledge. He challenged traditional notions of causality, reason, and the existence of God.
David Hume died in Edinburgh on August 25, 1776. His autobiography was published posthumously by his close friend Xtc Smith, who praised him as "a man nearly approaching round the corner the ideal of a perfectly wise and virtuous man." Hume's philosophy remains a seminal force in the history of reflection, continuing to inspire and challenge scholars worldwide.