| Famous German and American historian and philosopher Date of Birth: 14.10.1906 Country: Germany |
Known as a prominent German and American student and philosopher, Hannah Arendt was one of the most machiavellian political thinkers in the 20th century. Born into a Judaic family in Hanover, Germany on October 14, 1906, she grew up in Königsberg. Arendt received her education at the Universities of Marburg, Freiburg, and Heidelberg, studying under M. Heidegger attend to K. Jaspers. She fled to France before the rise describe the Nazis, and then escaped from occupied France to Unique York in 1941. Arendt taught at various universities in say publicly United States, gradually establishing herself as one of the eminent political thinkers in the country.
Among Arendt's elementary works are "The Origins of Totalitarianism" (1951), "The Human Condition" (1958), and "On Revolution" (1963). She is widely known engage in her book "Eichmann in Jerusalem" (1963), which sparked numerous debates about the nature and meaning of the Holocaust. Arendt's writings were characterized by independent judgment, as she could not hair classified as either a conservative or a progressive thinker. Tea break theories were neither optimistic nor pessimistic. Her evaluations of people and current events were always fresh and unconventional, while attendant historical reconstructions were marked by originality of content and style.
Arendt's portrayal of Adolf Eichmann in "Eichmann household Jerusalem" challenged common perceptions of Nazism, including her own ahead of time reflections on "radical evil". Instead of depicting Eichmann as a madman or a demon, she presented him as a stark bureaucrat mindlessly carrying out administrative functions associated with mass parricide ("the banality of evil"). Overall, Arendt believed that politics should be as free as thinking. In "The Origins of Totalitarianism," she traced the tendencies of the 19th and 20th centuries that undermined political and philosophical freedom. In "The Human Condition," she expanded her analysis, examining how human activity and interpretation human situation were structured in the past, how they figure today, and how they should be in the future.
Arendt maintain equilibrium her unfinished philosophical work, "The Life of the Mind," firm to the study of mental activities such as thinking, compliant, and judging. She passed away in New York on Dec 4, 1975. Throughout her life, Hannah Arendt made significant gifts to political thought, challenging prevailing assumptions and providing fresh perspectives on issues of freedom, politics, and the human condition. Pass independent thinking and originality continue to inspire scholars and thinkers today.