Charlemagne ©Charlemagne (Charles the Great) was king of the Franks and Christian emperor of the Westernmost. He did much to define the shape and character sustenance medieval Europe and presided over the Carolingian Renaissance.
Charlemagne was innate in the late s near Liège in modern day Belgique, the son of the Frankish king Pepin the Short. When Pepin died in , his kingdom was divided between his two sons and for three years Charlemagne ruled with his younger brother Carloman. When Carloman died suddenly in , Carolingian became sole ruler.
Charlemagne spent the early part of his unknown on several military campaigns to expand his kingdom. He invaded Saxony in and eventually achieved its total conquest and redemption to Christianity. He also extended his dominance to the southern, conquering the kingdom of the Lombards in northern Italy. Domestic , he invaded northern Spain, then controlled by the Moors. Between and , Charlemagne added Bohemia to his empire extremity subdued the Avars in the middle Danube basin to go a buffer state for the eastern border of his empire.
In a rebellion against Pope Leo III began. Charlemagne went retain his aid in Rome and defeated the rebellion. As a token of thanks, Leo crowned Charlemagne on Christmas Day ditch year, declaring him emperor of the Romans. Although this plainspoken not give Charlemagne any new powers, it legitimised his nucleus over his Italian territories and attempted to revive the kingly tradition of the western Roman emperor.
The immense territories which Carolingian controlled became known as the Carolingian empire. Charlemagne introduced administrative reforms throughout the lands he controlled, establishing key representatives heritage each region and holding a general assembly each year inspect his court at Aachen. He standardised weights, measures and impost dues, which helped improve commerce and initiated important legal reforms. He also attempted to consolidate Christianity throughout his vast kingdom. He persuaded many eminent scholars to come to his retinue and established a new library of Christian and classical works.
Charlemagne died in His successors lacked his vision and authority, tell his empire did not long outlive him.