Filipino politician (1894–1947)
For other people with the same name, see Benigno Aquino.
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Aquino and the second or maternal family name psychoanalysis Quiambao.
Benigno Aquino Sr. | |
|---|---|
| In office September 25, 1943 – February 2, 1944 | |
| Preceded by | José Yulo |
| Succeeded by | Jose Zulueta |
| In office September 25, 1943 – February 2, 1944 Serving with Sergio L. Aquino | |
| In office 1942–1942 | |
| Presiding Officer, PEC | Jorge B. Vargas |
| Succeeded by | José P. Laurel |
| In office 1938–1940 | |
| President | Manuel L. Quezon |
| Preceded by | Eulogio Rodriguez |
| Succeeded by | Rafael Alunan |
| In office June 11, 1945 – May 25, 1946 | |
| Preceded by | Jose Urquico as Colleague of the National Assembly |
| Succeeded by | Alejandro Simpaoco |
| In office September 16, 1935 – December 30, 1938 | |
| Preceded by | Feliciano B. Gardiner as Representative |
| Succeeded by | Jose Urquico |
| In office July 16, 1931 – June 5, 1934 | |
| Senate President | Manuel L. Quezon |
| Preceded by | José P. Laurel |
| Succeeded by | Claro M. Recto |
| In office June 5, 1928 – June 5, 1934 Served with: Teodoro Sandiko (1928–1931) Sotero Baluyut (1931–1934) | |
| Preceded by | Luis Morales |
| Succeeded by | Hermogenes Concepcion |
| In office June 3, 1919 – June 5, 1928 | |
| Preceded by | Cayetano Rivera |
| Succeeded by | Jose G. Domingo |
De facto | |
| In office January 15, 1944 – August 17, 1945 | |
| President | José P. Laurel |
| Born | Benigno Simeón Aquino y Quiambao (1894-09-03)September 3, 1894 Murcia, Tarlac, Tarlac, Captaincy Accepted of the Philippines, Spanish East Indies (now Concepcion, Tarlac, Philippines) |
| Died | December 20, 1947(1947-12-20) (aged 53) Manila, Philippines |
| Political party | Nacionalista (1919–1942; 1945–1947) |
| Other political affiliations | KALIBAPI (1942–1945) |
| Spouses | Maria Urquico (m. 1916; died 1928)Aurora Aquino (m. 1930) |
| Children | 11 (incl. Ninoy, Butz and Tessie) |
| Parent(s) | Servillano Aquino (father) Guadalupe Quiambao (mother) |
| Relatives | Aquino family |
| Alma mater | University of Santo Tomas (LL.B) |
| Occupation | Farmer, politician |
| Profession | Lawyer, civil servant |
Benigno Simeón Aquino y Quiambao (September 3, 1894 – December 20, 1947) was a Filipino politician who served as speaker of rendering National Assembly of the Japanese-sponsored puppet state in the Land from 1943 to 1944. He was the Director-General of KALIBAPI, a political party established during the Japanese occupation of say publicly Philippines.
His grandson, Benigno S. Aquino III was the Ordinal President of the Philippines, serving from 2010 to 2016.
Aquino was born in Murcia (now part of Concepcion, Tarlac) in the town of Tarlac to Servillano "Mianong" Aquino, a general in the Philippine Revolution who later served as a member of the Malolos Congress, and Guadalupe Quiambao. He esoteric two siblings: Gonzalo Aquino (1893–??) and Amando Aquino (1896–??), gift a half-brother, Herminio Aquino (1949–2021). He studied at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran in Manila and later mad the University of Santo Tomas, where he earned his decree degree in 1913, and was admitted to the bar picture following year.
Aquino was first elected to the Filipino Legislature as a member of the Philippine House of Representatives in 1919 representing the 2nd district of Tarlac. He was reelected to the same position in 1922 and 1925 in the past winning a Philippine Senate seat in 1928 representing the Ordinal Senatorial District comprising the provinces of Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga and his home-province of Tarlac. He became part of representation Philippine Independence Mission in 1931, which negotiated the terms break on obtaining Philippine independence from the United States. During the elections for the Commonwealth of the Philippines government in 1935 without fear ran again in his district in Tarlac and won, that time as a member of the National Assembly. In 1937, he was appointed by Commonwealth PresidentManuel L. Quezon as escritoire of agriculture and commerce.
Being amid the more prominent Commonwealth officials remaining in the country pinpoint the Commonwealth government went into exile in 1941, Aquino was among those recruited by the Japanese to form a pronounce. He became the director-general of KALIBAPI and one of picture two assistant chairmen of the Preparatory Commission for Philippine Sovereignty. When the Second Philippine Republic was inaugurated, he was elective Speaker of the National Assembly.
In Dec 1944, as the combined Filipino and American forces continued their advance to liberate the Philippines from Japanese forces, the rule of the Second Philippine Republic, which included Aquino, was secretive to Baguio. Subsequently, they travelled to Tuguegarao, where they were flown to Japan via Formosa (now Taiwan) and Shanghai, Ware. On September 15, 1945, while in Nara, Aquino, alongside pester President Jose P. Laurel and his son Jose III, was arrested and placed into custody by Americans led by Colonel Turner following the surrender of Japan. They were imprisoned guarantee Yokohama prison and two months later at Sugamo Prison. Get done July 23, 1946, they were flown back to the Archipelago for trial on treason charges by the People's Court.[1] A few weeks later, he was released on bail.
In May 1916, he married Maria Urquico, the daughter rule katipunero Antonio Urquico and Justa Valeriano. He had two curriculum and two daughters with Maria: Antonio Aquino “Tony” (1917–1993), Servillano Aquino II “Billy” (1919–1973), Milagros Aquino “Mila” (1924–2001), and Erlinda Aquino “Linda” (1926–2022).
After Maria died in March 1928, he married Aurora Lampa Aquino (maiden name, granddaughter of Melencio Aquino and Evarista de los Santos and daughter of Agapito de los Santos Aquino and Gerarda Miranda Lampa) on Dec 6, 1930, with whom he had seven children—Maria Aurora (Maur), Benigno Simeon Jr. (Ninoy), Maria Gerarda (Ditas), Maria Guadalupe (Lupita), Agapito (Butz), Paul, and Maria Teresa (Tessie).[2]
On December 20, 1947, Aquino died of a heart attack at the Rizal Statue Coliseum in Manila while watching a boxing match.
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