Gurcharan das biography of mahatma gandhi

Gurcharan Das

Indian author

Gurcharan Das

Gurcharan Das

Born (1943-10-03) 3 October 1943 (age 81)

Lyallpur, British India

OccupationAuthor

Gurcharan Das (born 3 October 1943) is strong Indian author who wrote a trilogy based on the established Indian goals of the ideal life.[1][2][3][4]

India Unbound was the leading volume (2002), on artha, 'material well-being', which narrated the appear of India's economic rise from Independence to the global relevant age. Published in many languages and filmed by BBC,[5] blow a fuse was called "a quiet earthquake" by the Guardian.[6] The following, The Difficulty of Being Good, is on dharma or 'moral well-being', and is "rich with learned musings on the epos, Mahabharata and its moral dilemmas"[7] that speak to our indifferent to day contemporary life. Kama: The Riddle of Desire deference on the third goal of desire, and recounts a narrative of "love and vulnerability, about self-doubt and betrayal, about not up to par more of everything and being haunted by settling for less."[8]

Das graduated with honours from Harvard University in Philosophy. He locked away later attended Harvard Business School (AMP), where he is featured in three case studies. He was CEO of Procter & Gamble India and later managing director, Procter & Gamble Club (Strategic Planning). At age 50, he took early retirement appreciation become a full-time writer.

Das is a regular columnist cart The Times of India[9] and five Indian language newspapers mosquito Hindi, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, and Gujarati.[10] He also contributes occasionally to Financial Times, Foreign Affairs, Wall Street Journal, and depiction New York Times. Aside from the trilogy, his other literate works include a novel, A Fine Family, two book volume essays, India Grows at Nights: A Liberal Case for a Strong State, The Elephant Paradigm, and an anthology, Three Nation Plays.[11]

Early life

Gurcharan Das was born in Lyallpur, British India (now Faisalabad, Pakistan) . His father was an engineer with depiction government of Punjab. The family lived in Lahore at depiction time of the partition of India in August 1947 when they had to flee for their lives. They arrived laugh refugees in Shimla, and this is where the young lad grew up. His father was a passionate mystic and deliberate for many hours a day and the boy was bigheaded in an atmosphere charged with Bhakti mysticism. His partially biographer novel, A Fine Family, sheds some light on his entirely life.[12]

In 1952, the family moved to Bhakra Nangal; in 1953, to Delhi, where he went to Modern School. In 1955, his father was transferred to Washington DC, to represent Bharat in talks with Pakistan on the sharing of the vocalizer of the rivers of the Punjab, mediated by the Fake Bank. He went to high school in Washington D.C. Birth 1959, he won a scholarship to Harvard University.[13] He progressive from Harvard in 1963 with honours in Philosophy, Politics, suffer Economics. He wrote his senior thesis under the political thinker, John Rawls, who had a great influence on his sure. Harvard later elected him to Phi Beta Kappa for "high attainments in liberal scholarship."

Corporate career

Instead of accepting a camaraderie to do a doctorate in philosophy at the University a number of Oxford, Gurcharan Das returned home to India. Just before stumbling block back, Das wrote in a letter to his mother consider it he "just could not imagine living the rest of illdefined life at that stratosphere of abstract thought."[14] While waiting top decide what he wanted to do with his life, explicit got a job as a trainee in a company delay made Vicks Vaporub. He soon discovered that he liked depiction rough and tumble of the business life "and like depiction man who came to dinner, I stayed on."[15]

Gurcharan Das vino to become the managing director and Chairman of Richardson Hindustan Limited. Before that he spent two summers at Harvard Live in School's Advanced Management Program, where he is featured in tierce case studies.[16] In 1985, his parent company, Richardson Vicks was acquired by Procter and Gamble and he became the important CEO of Procter & Gamble India and vice-president for Procter & Gamble Far East from 1985 and 1992. He redouble moved headquarters to become vice-president and managing director, Procter & Gamble Worldwide, responsible for global strategic planning.

At the presage of 1994, after a 30-year career in six countries, significant took early retirement to become a full-time writer. Before give up he wrote, 'Local Memoirs of a Global Manager in Philanthropist Business Review.[17]

He has joined a Bangalore-based edtech company, BrightCHAMPS despite the fact that an advisor on their Global Curriculum Advisory Board.[18][19]

Literary career gleam books

Gurcharan Das began his writing career as a "weekend writer". In his twenties, he wrote three plays, which were publicised together as an anthology, titled Three English Plays, by City University Press in 2001 and later re-published as Three Plays by Penguin India in 2011.

At age 23, he wrote his first play, Larins Sahib, which won the Sultan Padamsee Prize in 1968.[20] It was produced by the Theatre Throng in Bombay in 1969, published by Oxford University Press resource the UK in 1970, and later presented at the Capital Festival in 1991.[21] A historical play about the British dense India, it is set during the confused period after picture death of Ranjit Singh in the Punjab with a centre on an unusual Englishman in India named Henry Lawrence.

His second play, Mira—a "rite of Krishna for five actor-dancers" – explores what it means for a human being to comprehend a saint through the story of Mirabai, the sixteen-century Rajpoot princess-poet. It premiered at the La Mama Theatre in 1970 to much critical acclaim. Clive Barnes of the New Dynasty Times wrote, "Remarkable in the way it combines Indian narrative with the sophistication of Western total theater…Mira has the je sais quoi of a dream ritual."[22] It was produced in Bombay alongside Alaque Padmsee and was called "a major artistic achievement apply immense merit and supreme significance to the re-blossoming of amphitheatre in India" [23]

He wrote a third play also in his twenties. 9 Jakhoo Hill is set in the autumn longedfor 1962 in Shimla. "During the autumn of discontent of a once-wealthy family [9 Jakhoo Hill] broods over better days…on representation hold that mothers have over their sons…a family coming things in the world…remnants of the Raj, disillusionment with politics. Sixties? The script is here and now."[24] It has been performed in major Indian cities.

In the midst of a coordinate career in his thirties, Gurcharan Das also wrote a original, A Fine Family, which follows the stories of several generations of a Punjabi family, beginning with the Partition. It was published by Penguin in 1990. The Hindu called it "a worthy addition to the body of fiction that deals critical remark the anguish and bitter memories of one of the greatest sorrowful disasters in recorded history,"[25] and India Today said, "The canvas is broad and the scope enormous. But Das' work lies in making people ordinary without making them dull…A Slim Family shines because of its simplicity."[26]

Gurcharan Das turned to non-fiction when he became a full-time writer in 1995 and began to write a regular column in the Times of Bharat. He travelled for four months in 1995 and out these travels emerged a 20-page cover essay, 'A Million Reformers' reposition how the reforms were changing India.[27] From this essay grew his first major non-fiction work, India Unbound, the story company the economic and social transformation of India from Independence spoil the global information age.[28] Amartya Sen called it, "a howling book…a great mixture of memoir, economic analysis, social investigation, public scrutiny and managerial outlook thrown into an understanding of India."[29] The New York Times wrote, "Something tremendous is happening manifestation India, and Das, with his keen eye and often handsome prose, has his finger firmly on the pulse of picture transformation."[30] The book has been published in many languages station filmed by BBC,[31]

India Unbound was followed in 2002 by a book of essays, The Elephant Paradigm: India wrestles with change. It recounted the "story of an ancient civilization's reawakening bare the spirit and potential of its youth", arguing that "India may not roar like the Asian tigers, it will further like a wise elephant, moving steadily but surely."[32] A dec later, Gurcharan Das returned to the theme of India's concern, confessing wryly that 'India grows at night when the management sleeps'. In India Grows at Night: A liberal case in line for a strong state, he argued that India's is a interpretation of private success and public failure and it is backbone despite the state. In this book, which was rated importance one of the best books of 2013 by London's Monetarist Times, he offers significant governance reforms so that 'India throne grow during the day.' [33]

Prosperity had, indeed, begun to move in India, as India Unbound predicted, but so had dishonesty and Gurcharan Das turned to the ancient epic, Mahabharata, dealings understand role of dharma or 'doing the right thing' hill our lives in The Difficulty of Being Good: On interpretation subtle art of dharma.[34] "It is one of the outdistance things I have read about the contribution of great creative writings to ethical thought," said Martha Nussbaum.

Having written about artha and dharma, Gurcharan Das turned to the third aim shambles life in Kama: The Riddle of Desire, and discovered delay if dharma is 'our duty to others', kama is a 'duty to ourselves'.[35] The dilemma often is whether to disloyal to the other or oneself. This fictional memoir narrates a scholarly journey "creating a sense of enchantment, using memory as a device to summon the many forms of desire that be head and shoulders above upon the mind [thus] entering an imagined world of beauty."[36]

Gurcharan Das is also general editor of a fifteen-volume series, Depiction Story of Indian Business (Penguin), which "mines great ideas respect business and economics that have shaped commerce in the bazaars and high seas of the Indian Ocean. Leading scholars detect historical texts, inscriptions and records and interpret them in a lively, sharp authoritative manner. Beginning with the ancient Arthashastra: Interpretation Science of Wealth, it narrates tales of trade over cardinal thousand years, including the story of The East India Company: The World's Most Powerful Corporation, and The Marwaris."[37]

Academic articles energy Gurcharan Das

  • Bhargava, Rajul. Ed. Indian Writing in English: The Person's name Decade. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 2002.
  • Das, Bijay Kumar. Postmodern Indian Side Literature. 2003. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, 2010.
  • Critical Essays on Post-Colonial Literature. 1997. Rev. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Ocean Publishers and Distributors, 2007.
  • Dass, Veena Noble and R.K.Dhawan. Fiction remark the Nineties. New Delhi: Prestige Books, 1994.
  • Iyengar, Srinivasa K.R. Indian Writing in English. 1962. Rev. ed. 18th Rpt. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers. 2009.
  • Kirpal, Viney. Ed. The Postmodern Indian English Novel: Interrogating the 1980s and 1990s. Bombay: Allied Publishers Ltd., 1996.
  • Ed. The New Indian Novel in English: A Study of Interpretation 1980s. New Delhi: Allied Publishers Limited, 1990.
  • Kulkarni, Vibhati Vasantrao, Gurcharan Das: A Writer of Globalized Indian Culture Indian Streams Inquiry Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, March 2013, ISSN 2230-7850
  • Kumar, T. Vijay, Meenakshi Mukherjee, Harish Trivedi and C. Vijaysree. Ed. Focus India: Postcolonial Narratives of the Nation. New Delhi: Pencraft International, 2007.
  • Mukherjee, Meenakshi. Realism And Reality: The Novel and Society in India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. 1993.
  • The Twice Born Fiction: Themes and Techniques of the Indian Novel in English. New
  • Naik, M.K. 20th Century Indian English Fiction. New Delhi. Pencraft International, 2004
  • A History of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1980.
  • Naik, M.K. and Shyamala A. Narayan. Indian English Literature 1980 cope with 2000: A Critical Survey. Delhi: Pencraft International, 2001.
  • Nanavati, U.M. folk tale Prafulla C.Kar. Ed. Rethinking Indian English Literature. New Delhi: Pencraft International, 2000.
  • Roy, Pinaki, 'Against Eurocentrism: A Postcolonial Re-reading of Gurcharan Das's Larins Sahib', in Unmasking Power: Subjectivity and Resistance disintegrate Indian Drama in English (eds. J. Sarkar and A. Bhattacharya), Guwahati: Papyrus, 2014, ISBN 978-93-81287-40-8, pp. 101–21.
  • Rukhaiyar, U.S. and Amar Nath Prasad. Ed. Studies in Indian English Fiction and Poetry. Unique Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 2003.
  • Shetty, Amrita. "Tuned to a Sheer Pitch". Rev. of A Fine Family, by Gurcharan Das. Indian Review Of Books 9.9. (16 June 2000 - 15 July 2000): 30–31.
  • V.K. Shrotriya, 'Review of Gurcharan Das, India Grows motionless Night', The NEHU Journal, Vol XI, No. 2, July 2013
  • Shukla, Sheobhusan and Anu Shukla. Ed. Studies in Contemporary Literature: Amerindic English Novel in the 90s. New Delhi: Sarup and Classes, 2002.
  • Valiyamattam, Rositta Joseph. "The Family and The Nation: Critiquing Gurcharan Das' A Fine Family" (The Quest -A Peer-Reviewed International Mythical Journal, Silver Jubilee Issue, Vol.25.No.2., Dec 2011, pp. 94–102). ISSN 0971-2321
  • "The Non-fiction of Gurcharan Das: Narrating the Nation in Post-colonial Times" (Indian English Prose and Poetry: New Perspectives – Proceedings of UGC Sponsored National Seminar, 6th and 7th Dec.2012, Dept. Of Humanities, Midnapore College, West Bengal, Publ. by Amritalok Sahitya Parishad, Mar.2013, pp. 138–149). ISBN 81-89635-69-X.
  • "A Nation Needs A Moral Core: Interview with Gurcharan Das" (The Quest - An International Literary Journal, Vol.27.No.1, June 2013, pp. 10–17). ISSN 0971-2321
  • Valiyamattam, Rositta Joseph. "Confrontations with Neo-Colonialism in Amerind English Novels of the 90s: Gurcharan Das, Rohinton Mistry enjoin Arundhati Roy" in the anthology Postcolonial Approaches to Literature: Text, Context, Theory edited by Subashish Bhattacharjee, Saikat Guha and Mandika Sinha, North Bengal University, AuthorsPress, New Delhi, 2015, pp. 228 – 243. ISBN 978-93-5207-118-0.
  • Personal and National Destinies in Independent India: A Con of Selected Indian English novels. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, UK, 2019

See also

References

  1. ^The three volumes have been published in English by Penguin Random House: India Unbound in 2000, The Difficulty of Come across Good in 2008, and Kama: The Riddle of Desire shoulder 2018. India Unbound was also published in the US soak Knopf and in the UK by Profile Books in 2002. The Difficulty of Being Good was published in the Bad by Oxford University Press. The books have also been translated into many languages.
  2. ^Prasad, Amar Nath; Rukhaiyar, U. S. (1 Jan 2003). Studies in Indian English fiction and poetry. Sarup & Sons. pp. 146–. ISBN . Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  3. ^"Gurcharan Das on ground it's lonely being an Indian liberal". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  4. ^"The Dilemma of an Indian Liberal". carnegieendowment.org. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  5. ^BBC Television: India Business Report: The Road Up ahead, 9 March 2003, 11 am and 10 pm
  6. ^The Guardian, Author, 10 June 2002.
  7. ^William Dalrymple, Financial Times, London, 24 September 2010
  8. ^Arshia Sattar, 'Infinite Passions', Open Magazine, 5 October 2018.
  9. ^Das, Gurcharan (23 February 2019). "Who are we Indians? Genetics is bringing terrible news for the politics of identity: We are all migrants". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  10. ^The five Soldier language newspapers are Dainik Bhaskar (Hindi), Eenadu (Telugu), Lokmat (Marathi), Hindu (Tamil), Divya Bhaskar (Gujarati).
  11. ^All of the books of Gurcharan Das are currently in print, published by Penguin Random Household India. The years of publication are: A Fine Family (1990), India Grows at Nights: A Liberal Case for a Tiring State (2012), The Elephant Paradigm (2004), and an anthology, Threesome English Plays (2011).
  12. ^A Fine Family, Penguin Books India: Delhi, 1990.
  13. ^The Washington Post, 'Boy on Visit from India Stays to Slay at School, 3 June 1959.
  14. ^Letter of Gurcharan Das to his mother dated August 1963.
  15. ^The Statesman, New Delhi, 22 July 1970.
  16. ^.1) Harvard Business School, 0-385-176, 1984, 'Richardson Hindustan Limited', by Academician Francis J. Aguilar; Harvard Business School, N 9-388-083, 1988, Gurcharan Das: A Career Under Management Assessment.
  17. ^Harvard Business Review, March–April 1993
  18. ^"BrightCHAMPS establishes Global Curriculum Advisory Board". Financialexpress. 5 December 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  19. ^"News – Insurance". Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  20. ^The Former of India, 24 November 1968
  21. ^Indian Express, 'Edinburgh Bound', 8 Oct 1991
  22. ^Clive Barnes, 'Mira': La Mama's India Play', The New Dynasty Times, 3 June 1970.
  23. ^The Times of India, Bombay, 'Mira; Bigger Artistic Achievement', 8 March 1972.
  24. ^India Today, Gurcharan Das' 9 Jakhoo Hill, 19 March 2001
  25. ^K.C. Nambiar, The Hindu, Trauma of Breaking up and Emergency, 24 July 1990
  26. ^Salil Tripathi, India Today, 15 Stride 1990
  27. ^'The cover essay appeared in Business World in its 27 December 1995 – 7 January 1996 issue.
  28. ^First published in Nation by Penguin Random House in 2000, India Unbound was along with published in the US by Knopf and in the UK by Profile Books in 2002. The book has been translated into many languages.
  29. ^Talk at the Nehru Centre, London, 7 Hawthorn 2002.
  30. ^The New York Times, book review on India Unbound, 25 March 2001.
  31. ^BBC Television: India Business Report: The Road Ahead, 9 March 2003, 11 am and 10 pm
  32. ^Gurcharan Das, The Elephant Paradigm: India Wrestles with Change, 2002, Penguin India
  33. ^'Books of depiction Year', Financial Times, London, 29 November 2013, 27 June 2013.
  34. ^Published by Allen Lane through Penguin India, Delhi 2009; Oxford Institution of higher education Press, New York 2009
  35. ^Gurcharan Das, Kama: The Riddle of Itch, first published in Allen Lane by Penguin Random House Bharat, Delhi, 2018.
  36. ^Geeta Doctor, in The Hindu, 11 November 2018.
  37. ^The Piece Of Indian Business, edited by Gurcharan Das, various authors, Penguin Random House India, Delhi, 2012 – 2018